Robert L. Ayers, Jr., Acting Warden v. Fernando Belmontes
Subject:
Capital Cases, Criminal Law, Habeas Corpus, Jury Instruction
Questions:
Does Boyde v. California, 494 U.S. 370 (1990), confirm the constitutional sufficiency of California's
"unadorned factor (k)" instruction where a defendant presents
mitigating evidence of his background and character which relates to,
or has a bearing on, his future prospects as a life prisoner?
Does the Ninth Circuit's holding, that California's "unadorned factor
(k)" instruction is constitutionally inadequate to inform jurors they
may consider "forward-looking" mitigation evidence constitute a "new
rule" under Teague v. Lane, 489 , U.S. 288 (1989)?